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Canberra in Your Inbox: Australian MPs' E-Newsletters and Styles of Representation

Political Organizations and Institutions
Electoral Politics and Participation
Political Theory and Philosophy
Anne Sofie Nielsen
Australian National University
Anne Sofie Nielsen
Australian National University
Daniel Casey
Australian Catholic University

Abstract

Members of Parliament (MPs) occupy a unique position in established democracies as a conduit between the people they represent, the parties which select them and the state they hope to influence. While popular opinion and media commentary suggests politicians are seen as a disconnected elite, individual legislators are equipped with communication tools like e-newsletters to potentially bridge the divide between the system and their constituents. They face conundrums about which parts of their work and identity to emphasise. In this paper we leverage a dataset of over 2700 newsletters to shed light on the ways MPs try to present themselves, understand, influence and hopefully serve the public. We do so by qualitatively and quantitatively analysing the volume and style of representative functions which Australian MPs of different parties, positions and constituency types emphasised in the period 2024-2026. We find variation in how heavily MPs emphasise their identities as policy advocates, service providers, partisans or trustworthy 'locals' over time and in the context of election campaigns. Our findings have broad relevance for the capacity of everyday representatives to rebuild trust in democracy by aligning their representative outputs with the public’s expectations.